Subpart 1. Law Governing Perfection And Priority  



 
    (810 ILCS 5/Art. 9 Pt. 3 Sub. 1 heading)
SUBPART 1. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY

    (810 ILCS 5/9-301) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-301)
    Sec. 9-301. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 9-303 through 9-306.1, the following rules determine the law governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in collateral:
        (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Section,

    
while a debtor is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in collateral.
        (2) While collateral is located in a jurisdiction,
    
the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a possessory security interest in that collateral.
        (3) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4),
    
while tangible negotiable documents, goods, instruments, money, or tangible chattel paper is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs:
            (A) perfection of a security interest in the
        
goods by filing a fixture filing;
            (B) perfection of a security interest in timber
        
to be cut; and
            (C) the effect of perfection or nonperfection and
        
the priority of a nonpossessory security interest in the collateral.
        (4) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the
    
wellhead or minehead is located governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in as-extracted collateral.
(Source: P.A. 95-895, eff. 1-1-09.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-302) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-302)
    Sec. 9-302. Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens. While farm products are located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of an agricultural lien on the farm products.
(Source: P.A. 90-665, eff. 7-30-98; 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-303) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-303)
    Sec. 9-303. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title.
    (a) Applicability of Section. This Section applies to goods covered by a certificate of title, even if there is no other relationship between the jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered and the goods or the debtor.
    (b) When goods covered by certificate of title. Goods become covered by a certificate of title when a valid application for the certificate of title and the applicable fee are delivered to the appropriate authority. Goods cease to be covered by a certificate of title at the earlier of the time the certificate of title ceases to be effective under the law of the issuing jurisdiction or the time the goods become covered subsequently by a certificate of title issued by another jurisdiction.
    (c) Applicable law. The local law of the jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in goods covered by a certificate of title from the time the goods become covered by the certificate of title until the goods cease to be covered by the certificate of title.
(Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-304) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-304)
    Sec. 9-304. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.
    (a) Law of bank's jurisdiction governs. The local law of a bank's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a deposit account maintained with that bank.
    (b) Bank's jurisdiction. The following rules determine a bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this Part:
        (1) If an agreement between the bank and the debtor

    
governing the deposit account expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this Part, this Article, or the Uniform Commercial Code, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.
        (2) If paragraph (1) does not apply and an agreement
    
between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.
        (3) If neither paragraph (1) nor paragraph (2)
    
applies and an agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the deposit account is maintained at an office in a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.
        (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the
    
bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office serving the customer's account is located.
        (5) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the
    
bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the bank is located.
(Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-305) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-305)
    Sec. 9-305. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.
    (a) Governing law: general rules. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), the following rules apply:
        (1) While a security certificate is located in a

    
jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in the certificated security represented thereby.
        (2) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction as
    
specified in Section 8-110(d) governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in an uncertificated security.
        (3) The local law of the securities intermediary's
    
jurisdiction as specified in Section 8-110(e) governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a security entitlement or securities account.
        (4) The local law of the commodity intermediary's
    
jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a commodity contract or commodity account.
    (b) Commodity intermediary's jurisdiction. The following rules determine a commodity intermediary's jurisdiction for purposes of this Part:
        (1) If an agreement between the commodity
    
intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction for purposes of this Part, this Article, or the Uniform Commercial Code, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction.
        (2) If paragraph (1) does not apply and an agreement
    
between the commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction.
        (3) If neither paragraph (1) nor paragraph (2)
    
applies and an agreement between the commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that the commodity account is maintained at an office in a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction.
        (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the
    
commodity intermediary's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office serving the commodity customer's account is located.
        (5) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the
    
commodity intermediary's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the commodity intermediary is located.
    (c) When perfection governed by law of jurisdiction where debtor located. The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is located governs:
        (1) perfection of a security interest in investment
    
property by filing;
        (2) automatic perfection of a security interest in
    
investment property created by a broker or securities intermediary; and
        (3) automatic perfection of a security interest in a
    
commodity contract or commodity account created by a commodity intermediary.
(Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-306) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-306)
    Sec. 9-306. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.
    (a) Governing law: issuer's or nominated person's jurisdiction. Subject to subsection (c), the local law of the issuer's jurisdiction or a nominated person's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right if the issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is a State.
    (b) Issuer's or nominated person's jurisdiction. For purposes of this Part, an issuer's jurisdiction or nominated person's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction whose law governs the liability of the issuer or nominated person with respect to the letter-of-credit right as provided in Section 5-116.
    (c) When Section not applicable. This Section does not apply to a security interest that is perfected only under Section 9-308(d).
(Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-306.01) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-306.01)
    Sec. 9-306.01. (Blank).
(Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-306.02) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-306.02)
    Sec. 9-306.02. (Blank).
(Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-306.1)
    Sec. 9-306.1. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Collateral Assignments of Beneficial Interests in Illinois Land Trusts. The local law of the State of Illinois governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a collateral assignment of, or other security interest in, a beneficial interest in an Illinois land trust. This Section implements the important interest of this State in matters associated with the administration of Illinois land trusts created for the principal purpose of owning an interest in Illinois land and the regulation of restrictions on the transfer of beneficial interests in, and of the power of appointments under, such trusts.
(Source: P.A. 92-234, eff. 1-1-02.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-307) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-307)
    Sec. 9-307. Location of debtor.
    (a) "Place of business." In this Section, "place of business" means a place where a debtor conducts its affairs.
    (b) Debtor's location: general rules. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the following rules determine a debtor's location:
        (1) A debtor who is an individual is located at the

    
individual's principal residence.
        (2) A debtor that is an organization and has only one
    
place of business is located at its place of business.
        (3) A debtor that is an organization and has more
    
than one place of business is located at its chief executive office.
    (c) Limitation of applicability of subsection (b). Subsection (b) applies only if a debtor's residence, place of business, or chief executive office, as applicable, is located in a jurisdiction whose law generally requires information concerning the existence of a nonpossessory security interest to be made generally available in a filing, recording, or registration system as a condition or result of the security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the collateral. If subsection (b) does not apply, the debtor is located in the District of Columbia.
    (d) Continuation of location: cessation of existence, etc. A person that ceases to exist, have a residence, or have a place of business continues to be located in the jurisdiction specified by subsections (b) and (c).
    (e) Location of registered organization organized under State law. A registered organization that is organized under the law of a State is located in that State.
    (f) Location of registered organization organized under federal law; bank branches and agencies. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (i), a registered organization that is organized under the law of the United States and a branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the law of the United States or a State are located:
        (1) in the State that the law of the United States
    
designates, if the law designates a State of location;
        (2) in the State that the registered organization,
    
branch, or agency designates, if the law of the United States authorizes the registered organization, branch, or agency to designate its State of location, including by designating its main office, home office, or other comparable office; or
        (3) in the District of Columbia, if neither paragraph
    
(1) nor paragraph (2) applies.
    (g) Continuation of location: change in status of registered organization. A registered organization continues to be located in the jurisdiction specified by subsection (e) or (f) notwithstanding:
        (1) the suspension, revocation, forfeiture, or lapse
    
of the registered organization's status as such in its jurisdiction of organization; or
        (2) the dissolution, winding up, or cancellation of
    
the existence of the registered organization.
    (h) Location of United States. The United States is located in the District of Columbia.
    (i) Location of foreign bank branch or agency if licensed in only one State. A branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the law of the United States or a State is located in the State in which the branch or agency is licensed, if all branches and agencies of the bank are licensed in only one State.
    (j) Location of foreign air carrier. A foreign air carrier under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, is located at the designated office of the agent upon which service of process may be made on behalf of the carrier.
    (k) Section applies only to this Part. This Section applies only for purposes of this Part.
(Source: P.A. 97-1034, eff. 7-1-13.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-307.1) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-307.1)
    Sec. 9-307.1. (Blank).
(Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)

    (810 ILCS 5/9-307.2) (from Ch. 26, par. 9-307.2)
    Sec. 9-307.2. (Blank).
(Source: P.A. 91-893, eff. 7-1-01.)