Article 20. Quick-take Procedure  



 
    (735 ILCS 30/Art. 20 heading)
Article 20. Quick-take Procedure
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-5) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-103)
    Sec. 20-5-5. Quick-take.
    (a) This Section applies only to proceedings under this Article that are authorized in this Article and in Article 25 of this Act.
    (b) In a proceeding subject to this Section, the plaintiff, at any time after the complaint has been filed and before judgment is entered in the proceeding, may file a written motion requesting that, immediately or at some specified later date, the plaintiff either: (i) be vested with the fee simple title (or such lesser estate, interest, or easement, as may be required) to the real property, or a specified portion of that property, which is the subject of the proceeding, and be authorized to take possession of and use the property; or (ii) only be authorized to take possession of and to use the property, if possession and use, without the vesting of title, are sufficient to permit the plaintiff to proceed with the project until the final ascertainment of compensation. No land or interests in land now or hereafter owned, leased, controlled, or operated and used by, or necessary for the actual operation of, any common carrier engaged in interstate commerce, or any other public utility subject to the jurisdiction of the Illinois Commerce Commission, shall be taken or appropriated under this Section by the State of Illinois, the Illinois Toll Highway Authority, the sanitary district, the St. Louis Metropolitan Area Airport Authority, or the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois without first securing the approval of the Illinois Commerce Commission.
    Except as otherwise provided in this Article, the motion for taking shall state: (1) an accurate description of the property to which the motion relates and the estate or interest sought to be acquired in that property; (2) the formally adopted schedule or plan of operation for the execution of the plaintiff's project; (3) the situation of the property to which the motion relates, with respect to the schedule or plan; (4) the necessity for taking the property in the manner requested in the motion; and (5) if the property (except property described in Section 3 of the Sports Stadium Act or property described as Site B in Section 2 of the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority Act) to be taken is owned, leased, controlled, or operated and used by, or necessary for the actual operation of, any interstate common carrier or other public utility subject to the jurisdiction of the Illinois Commerce Commission, a statement to the effect that the approval of the proposed taking has been secured from the Commission, and attaching to the motion a certified copy of the order of the Illinois Commerce Commission granting approval. If the schedule or plan of operation is not set forth fully in the motion, a copy of the schedule or plan shall be attached to the motion.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-10) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-104)
    Sec. 20-5-10. Preliminary finding of compensation.
    (a) The court shall fix a date, not less than 5 days after the filing of a motion under Section 20-5-5, for the hearing on that motion and shall require due notice to be given to each party to the proceeding whose interests would be affected by the taking requested, except that any party who has been or is being served by publication and who has not entered his or her appearance in the proceeding need not be given notice unless the court so requires, in its discretion and in the interests of justice.
    (b) At the hearing, if the court has not previously, in the same proceeding, determined that the plaintiff has authority to exercise the right of eminent domain, that the property sought to be taken is subject to the exercise of that right, and that the right of eminent domain is not being improperly exercised in the particular proceeding, then the court shall first hear and determine those matters. The court's order on those matters is appealable and an appeal may be taken from that order by either party within 30 days after the entry of the order, but not thereafter, unless the court, on good cause shown, extends the time for taking the appeal. However, no appeal shall stay the further proceedings prescribed in this Act unless the appeal is taken by the plaintiff or unless an order staying further proceedings is entered either by the trial court or by the court to which the appeal is taken.
    (c) If the foregoing matters are determined in favor of the plaintiff and further proceedings are not stayed, or if further proceedings are stayed and the appeal results in a determination in favor of the plaintiff, the court then shall hear the issues raised by the plaintiff's motion for taking. If the court finds that reasonable necessity exists for taking the property in the manner requested in the motion, then the court shall hear such evidence as it may consider necessary and proper for a preliminary finding of just compensation. In its discretion, the court may appoint 3 competent and disinterested appraisers as agents of the court to evaluate the property to which the motion relates and to report their conclusions to the court; and their fees shall be paid by the plaintiff. The court shall then make a preliminary finding of the amount constituting just compensation.
    (d) The court's preliminary finding of just compensation and any deposit made or security provided pursuant to that finding shall not be evidence in the further proceedings to ascertain finally the just compensation to be paid and shall not be disclosed in any manner to a jury impaneled in the proceedings. If appraisers have been appointed, as authorized under this Article, their report shall not be evidence in those further proceedings, but the appraisers may be called as witnesses by the parties to the proceedings.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-15) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-105)
    Sec. 20-5-15. Deposit in court; possession.
    (a) If the plaintiff deposits with the county treasurer money in the amount preliminarily found by the court to be just compensation, the court shall enter an order of taking, vesting in the plaintiff the fee simple title (or such lesser estate, interest, or easement, as may be required) to the property, if such vesting has been requested and has been found necessary by the court, at a date the court considers proper, and fixing a date on which the plaintiff is authorized to take possession of and to use the property.
    (b) If, at the request of any interested party and upon his or her showing of undue hardship or other good cause, the plaintiff's authority to take possession of the property is postponed for more than 10 days after the date of vesting of title or more than 15 days after the entry of the order of taking when the order does not vest title in the plaintiff, then that party shall pay to the plaintiff a reasonable rental for the property in an amount determined by the court. Injunctive relief or any other appropriate judicial process or procedure shall be available to place the plaintiff in possession of the property on and after the date fixed by the court for the taking of possession and to prevent any unauthorized interference with possession and the plaintiff's proper use of the property. The county treasurer shall refund to the plaintiff the amount deposited prior to October 1, 1973 that is in excess of the amount preliminarily found by the court to be just compensation.
    (c) When property is taken by a unit of local government for the purpose of constructing a body of water to be used by a local government-owned "public utility", as defined in Section 11-117-2 of the Illinois Municipal Code, and the unit of local government intends to sell or lease the property to a non-governmental entity, the defendants holding title before the order that transferred title shall be allowed first opportunity to repurchase the property for a fair market value or first opportunity to lease the property for a fair market value.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-20) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-106)
    Sec. 20-5-20. Withdrawal by persons having an interest. At any time after the plaintiff has taken possession of the property pursuant to the order of taking, if an appeal has not been and will not be taken from the court's order described in subsection (b) of Section 20-5-10 of this Act, or if such an appeal has been taken and has been determined in favor of the plaintiff, any party interested in the property may apply to the court for authority to withdraw, for his or her own use, his or her share (or any part thereof) of the amount preliminarily found by the court to be just compensation and deposited by the plaintiff, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of Section 20-5-15 of this Act, as that share is determined by the court. The court shall then fix a date for a hearing on the application for authority to withdraw and shall require due notice of the application to be given to each party whose interests would be affected by the withdrawal. After the hearing, the court may authorize the withdrawal requested, or any part thereof as is proper, but upon the condition that the party making the withdrawal shall refund to the clerk of the court, upon the entry of a proper court order, any portion of the amount withdrawn that exceeds the amount finally ascertained in the proceeding to be just compensation (or damages, costs, expenses, or attorney fees) owing to that party.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-25) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-107)
    Sec. 20-5-25. Persons contesting not to be prejudiced. Neither the plaintiff nor any party interested in the property, by taking any action authorized by Sections 20-5-5 through 20-5-20, inclusive, of this Act, or authorized under Article 25 of this Act, shall be prejudiced in any way in contesting, in later stages of the proceeding, the amount to be finally ascertained to be just compensation.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-30) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-108)
    Sec. 20-5-30. Interest payments. The plaintiff shall pay, in addition to the just compensation finally adjudged in the proceeding, interest at the rate of 6% per annum upon:
        (1) Any excess of the just compensation finally

    
adjudged, over the amount preliminarily found by the court to be just compensation in accordance with Section 20-5-10 of this Act, from the date on which the parties interested in the property surrendered possession of the property in accordance with the order of taking, to the date of payment of the excess by the plaintiff.
        (2) Any portion of the amount preliminarily found by
    
the court to be just compensation and deposited by the plaintiff, to which any interested party is entitled, if the interested party applied for authority to withdraw that portion in accordance with Section 20-5-20 of this Act, and upon objection by the plaintiff (other than on grounds that an appeal under subsection (b) of Section 20-5-10 of this Act is pending or contemplated), authority to withdraw was denied; interest shall be paid to that party from the date of the plaintiff's deposit to the date of payment to that party.
    When interest is allowable as provided under item (1) of this Section, no further interest shall be allowed under the provisions of Section 2-1303 of the Code of Civil Procedure or any other law.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-35) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-109)
    Sec. 20-5-35. Refund of excess deposit. If the amount withdrawn from deposit by any interested party under the provision of Section 20-5-20 of this Act exceeds the amount finally adjudged to be just compensation (or damages, costs, expenses, and attorney fees) due to that party, the court shall order that party to refund the excess to the clerk of the court and, if refund is not made within a reasonable time fixed by the court, shall enter judgment for the excess in favor of the plaintiff and against that party.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-40) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-110)
    Sec. 20-5-40. Dismissal; abandonment. After the plaintiff has taken possession of the property pursuant to the order of taking, the plaintiff shall have no right to dismiss the complaint or to abandon the proceeding, as to all or any part of the property so taken, except upon the consent of all parties to the proceeding whose interests would be affected by the dismissal or abandonment.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-45) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-111)
    Sec. 20-5-45. Payment of costs. If, on an appeal taken under the provisions of Section 20-5-10 of this Act, the plaintiff is determined not to have the authority to maintain the proceeding as to any property that is the subject of that appeal or if, with the consent of all parties to the proceeding whose interests are affected, the plaintiff dismisses the complaint or abandons the proceedings as to any property that is the subject of the appeal, the trial court then shall enter an order: (i) revesting the title to the property in the parties entitled thereto, if the order of taking vested title in the plaintiff; (ii) requiring the plaintiff to deliver possession of the property to the parties entitled to possession; and (iii) making such provision as is just for the payment of damages arising out of the plaintiff's taking and use of the property and also for costs, expenses, and attorney fees, as provided in Section 10-5-70 of this Act. The court may order the clerk of the court to pay those sums to the parties entitled thereto out of the money deposited by the plaintiff in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of Section 20-5-15 of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)

    (735 ILCS 30/20-5-50) (was 735 ILCS 5/7-112)
    Sec. 20-5-50. Construction of Article. The right to take possession and title prior to the final judgment, as prescribed in this Article and Article 25 of this Act shall be in addition to any other right, power, or authority otherwise conferred by law and shall not be construed as abrogating, limiting, or modifying any other right, power, or authority.
(Source: P.A. 94-1055, eff. 1-1-07.)